Medicines and treatments for Greenish diarrhea and Newcastle disease in chickens
Here you will find ---
- Newcastle disease medicine
- Chicken Greenish diarrhea treatment
- Newcastle disease treatment
- Newcastle disease vaccine
Newcastle disease |
What is Newcastle disease:
Newcastle disease is a viral disease. This disease is a deadly disease of birds. The disease is commonly found in birds of any species including chickens or hens or boilers, layers, ducks, pigeons, turkeys. Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during winter and spring. However, Newcastle disease can occur at any time of the year. It is a destructive disease of chickens.
Different names for Newcastle disease:
Newcastle disease is called Ranikhet disease in South Asia. Also known as Newcastle Disease Torticolis, Twisted, Circling Movement, Avian, Star Gazing, Pneumoencephalitis, Greenish Diarrhea, Fowl Paste etc.
Causes of Newcastle disease in chickens:
Newcastle disease is a viral disease. The disease is caused by a harmful virus called Newcastle Disease virus. The virus can infect birds of all ages. When chickens are infected with the virus, they often die before the disease is detected. Since it is not a bacterial disease, antibiotics are not effective in chickens. Newcastle disease vaccine is one of the best ways to get rid of Newcastle disease. Therefore, it is important to vaccinate infected chickens in a healthy condition. Since Newcastle disease is a deadly disease, farm owners need to be aware of this disease.
Lifespan of Newcastle disease virus:
The Newcastle disease virus can survive up to 30 minutes in direct sunlight. In addition, the Newcastle disease virus can survive for about 30 days below 30 degrees Celsius. Low temperature is helpful for viruses. The Newcastle Disease virus dies at temperatures above 60 degrees Celsius. There are 4 species or strains of this virus. All of these strains have 16 sub-species or serotypes.
Strains or species of Newcastle disease virus:
The Newcastle Disease virus is usually transmitted through bird food, touch, and water and air. There are 4 strains of the Newcastle disease virus
- 1. Lentogenic strain
- 2. Mesogenic strain
- 3. Velogenic strain
- 4. Avirulant strain
Symptoms of chickens infected with lentogenic strain:
Chickens infected with lentogenic strain die after 90 hours. This species does not do much harm to adult chickens. However, it is dangerous for small chickens or chicks or baby chickens. When lentogenic strain enters the body of the chicken, the chick has difficulty breathing, gets thirsty and always wants to drink water.
Symptoms of chickens infected with mesogenic strain:
Smaller chickens are more susceptible to mesogenic strains. However, chickens of all ages can be affected by mesogenic strain. Although the mortality rate is low, chickens infected with mesogenic strain develop severe shortness of breath. As poultry loses weight rapidly, layer egg production is severely reduced. Mesogenic strains kill chicks within 60 to 90 hours of entering the body of a small chicken or chick. Attacks by mesogenic strains cause severe damage to farm owners due to reduced production.
Symptoms of chickens infected with velogenic strain:
Velogenic strain is very deadly. After this strain enters the body of a hen, the hen may die suddenly without showing any signs of infection. Many times chickens have shortness of breath. There may even be shortness of breath, swelling around the eyes, greenish diarrhea, etc. Infected chickens die suddenly.
Newcastle disease : Swelling around the eyes |
If the chickens are not treated quickly, 100% of the chickens infected with this strain will die. Chickens can be protected by vaccination. A chick infected with this strain dies within 60 hours.
Symptoms of chickens infected with the avirulant strain:
Avirulant strain can do no harm to chickens. This strain is so much safer. Therefore, when the avirulant strain enters the body of the chicken, the chicken does not have any problem.
Symptoms of Newcastle disease:
When a chicken or a hen or a poultry or a layer is attacked by Newcastle, various symptoms appear in the body of the chicken. Here are some of them-
- 1. Newcastle-infected chickens have diarrhea.
- 2. The body temperature of infected chickens in Newcastle increases.
- 3. Infected hen in Newcastle leaves the white stool.
- 4. Chickens infected with this disease die suddenly.
- 5. Newcastle infected chickens are infected with cough.
- 6. Infected chickens in Newcastle sit quietly.
- 7. Infected chickens in Newcastle bend their necks and sit quietly.
- 8. Infected chickens in Newcastle excrete foul-smelling feces.
- 9. Infected chickens in Newcastle become weak and cannot walk.
- 10. Infected chickens in Newcastle may have swelling around the eyes.
- 11. Infected layer at Newcastle lays soft eggs, egg shells are thin and soft.
- 12. Poultry loses weight quickly when infected with Newcastle.
- 13. Stop eating chicken when infected with Newcastle.
Why do chickens leave green stools if they have Newcastle disease:
When Newcastle disease occurs, the chicken's body temperature rises, causing fever. Reduces food intake. But as before, bile juice comes out of the gallbladder. Excess bile juice with chicken droppings makes the stool look green. That is, just as the color of bile is green or bile color, so the color of chicken stool is green or bile color.
Why do chickens have white stools when they are infected in Newcastle:
Chicken fever occurs when chickens are infected at Newcastle. Decreased ability of the body to absorb calcium. The color of calcium is white. Calcium is excreted with chicken droppings. As a result the chicken stool looks white.
Drugs and treatments for Newcastle disease:
Prevention is better than cure for Newcastle disease. Newcastle infected chickens are very difficult to cure without vaccination. Treatment should be started as soon as Newcastle disease appears on the farm. Infected chickens should be kept separate from healthy chickens first. Then the diseased chicken should be treated. Healthy chickens need to be vaccinated against Newcastle disease, then treated. Newcastle disease treatment and drug application methods are given below-
- 1. Sick chickens should be given the following treatment. Healthy chickens need to be vaccinated against Newcastle disease first. After that the following treatment should be given without antibiotics.
- 2. Sick chickens need to be treated with antibiotics to protect them from bacterial infections. Chlortetracycline or enrofloxacin or amoxicillin (vet) group antibiotics may be given. It should be mixed with clean water. It should be fed continuously for 3 days. Must be eaten from morning to noon and overnight. The instructions written on the medicine packet should be followed. However, it is better to inject antibiotics than to feed with antibiotic water. Gentamicin (vet) group drugs can be chosen as antibiotic injections. Each chicken should be given 1 cc amount of medicine. Need to push the injection into the chicken run meat. Gentamicin group antibiotics are very effective.
- 3. Sick chickens should be fed saline (vet) to prevent diarrhea. It is better to feed saline and electrolyte (vet) to all healthy and sick chickens. It should be mixed with water. It should be eaten from 12 noon to 2 pm. Saline and electrolytes should be fed for a few weeks. It is very effective in reducing the weakness of chicken.
- 4. Vitamin C is very important to increase immunity. So in case of Newcastle disease, chickens need to be fed vitamin C. Vitamin C (Vet) is available in powder or liquid form. Chicken should be fed by mixing vitamin C in water. In case of Newcastle disease, chickens should be fed vitamin C from 2 pm to 4 pm.
- 5. If the farm is infected with Newcastle disease, the chicken house and farm should be cleaned regularly. Disinfectant should be used daily. Bleaching powder can be used as an antiseptic or disinfectant. The farm should be disinfected by spraying disinfectant everywhere including chicken feed containers.
Newcastle vaccine:
The vaccine for Newcastle disease is called the B1 LaSota vaccine. The only cure for Newcastle disease is regular chicken vaccination. The Newcastle vaccine can be given in the eyes of chicks or in drinking water. In the case of large chickens, it can be fed by water or by injection. Healthy chickens can be protected from Newcastle disease through regular vaccinations.
Newcastle Vaccination Rules:
When the chick is 4-7 years old, the first vaccine against Newcastle disease is given. At this time, the vaccine is given through a dropper. If the hen is 21 days old, Newcastle vaccine will be given for the second time. At this time you have to put it in the eyes of the chicken by dropper. Vaccines can also be given mixed with drinking water. Then when the chicken is 60 days old, the 3rd dose of vaccine has to be given. The vaccine can be given by mixing it with drinking water or by injection. Vaccine can be given in the amount of 1 cc in chicken leg meat. Then every 6 months the chickens have to be vaccinated against Newcastle disease. Only healthy chickens need to be vaccinated. If Newcastle disease occurs on the farm, sick chickens should be isolated, then healthy chickens should be vaccinated with Newcastle.
Natural and home remedies for Newcastle disease:
Chickens need to be vaccinated regularly to prevent Newcastle disease. There is no natural or home remedy for Newcastle disease.
Ways to prevent Newcastle disease:
- 1. Chicken should be vaccinated regularly to prevent Newcastle disease.
- 2. With the onset of Newcastle disease, sick chickens need to be distinguished from healthy chickens. All healthy chickens should be vaccinated at this time. In addition, sick chickens should be treated.
- 3. Food containers should be cleaned regularly with disinfectant. The farm should be well sprayed with disinfectant everywhere.
- 4. The dead chicken should be buried. Once the chickens are released from Newcastle, all the chickens on the farm will have to be sold. After waiting for 21 days, the chickens have to be reared on the farm again.
- 5. You cannot enter a farm without disinfecting yourself.
- 6. Chicken should be fed regular vitamins and minerals along with nutritious food.
- 7. Chicken should be fed regular calcium, zinc, liver tonic and deworming.
They need to be kept disease free to get more profit from chickens or hens or layer or boilers. Newcastle disease kills almost 100% of chickens. So there is no alternative to vaccination. All domesticated birds, including chickens, hens, turkeys and pigeons, should therefore be vaccinated regularly against Newcastle disease.
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