Rules for feeding urea to cattle

Rules for feeding urea to cows

Here you will find ---

• Rules for feeding urea to cows
• Benefits of feeding urea to cows
• Ways to feed urea

Rules for feeding urea to cows

What is urea and the components of urea:

Urea is one of the main sources of cattle protein. Urea is composed of ammonia and cyanide. Ammonia molecules contain nitrogen and hydrogen. Urea fertilizer is therefore called nitrogen fertilizer. Natural gas is rich in ammonia. So in many countries of the world urea fertilizer is made from natural gas. In the animal body, urea is broken down by heat and converted to ammonia and cyanide gas. Ammonia is an important source of animal meat. Ammonia is obtained from nitrogen. Therefore, the role of urea in the physical growth of cattle is immense.

Reasons for feeding urea to cows:

The human digestive system is different from cattle. The digestive system of cattle is divided into 4 parts. The digestive system of all chewed animals is the same. After the food enters the body of the cow, it is digested and protein is made. Nitrogen is produced from proteins. Then, the heat dissolves the nitrogen. Nitrogen breaks down to form ammonia and cyanide. Then, ammonia is absorbed by the body and produces meat. The main function of meat is physical growth. On the other hand, ammonia is required to make meat in the body of cattle. And, nitrogen is needed to make ammonia. Urea fertilizer is very popular as a source of nitrogen. Urea fertilizer is also very cheap in price. So when cows are fed urea artificially, they get nitrogen from it. Ammonia supplies nitrogen and produces meat in the body of the cow. Therefore, urea fertilizer is fed to the cows to help them grow fat and fast by filling the deficiency of meat.

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Rules for feeding urea to cows:

Cows usually need 20 grams of urea per day. When less urea is produced in the body of the cow, the cow starts to dry out. On the other hand, if urea is supplied artificially, the deficiency of meat in the body of the cow is filled. As a result, the cows get fat faster. But urea produces ammonia gas. As a result, more urea is produced, which produces more ammonia gas. Excessive gas pressure can cause indigestion. In addition, high levels of ammonia gas produce more gas in the cow's stomach. This can lead to death of cows. Therefore, depending on the weight and age, it is better to give 20 grams or more of urea per day to the cow. Cows do not learn to chew at full capacity before the age of 6 months. Therefore, it is not advisable to feed urea fertilizer to cows below 6 months of age. With proper application of urea fertilizer in proper dosage and proper rules, beef grows faster and milk production increases.

Methods of feeding urea to cows:

The main source of nitrogen is urea. On the other hand, the main source of ammonia is nitrogen. So feeding urea to cows produces ammonia gas. Feeding urea to cows in high doses and without rules can produce more gas and kill the cows. The modern method of feeding urea to cows is-

• 1. UMS or urea molasses straw method
• 2. UMMB or Urea Molasses Multi Mineral Block Method
• 3. Direct urea feeding method

Rules for making urea molasses straw and feeding it to cows:

Urea molasses straw is very easy to make. UMS is made by mixing urea, molasses and water with straw. The ratio of urea and molasses in straw and water is 82: 3: 15: 30. In other words if the weight of straw is 82 kg then urea should be given 3 kg. Give 15 kg of molasses and 30 kg of water. Water can be more or less. If molasses is thick, more water should be added to the solution. If molasses is more liquid, less water should be added to the solution. In other words, 10 kg of straw should be mixed with 300 g of urea. The amount of molasses in this mixture will be 2.5 kg and the amount of water will be 5 kg. That means the amount of water will be double that of molasses. To make UMS, first you have to mix molasses, urea and water well. Then the whole solution should be mixed with straw. Mixing in this way will create UMS. Cows can be fed immediately by making UMS. Can be fed without preservation. However, once made, it cannot be kept for more than 3 days. Cows can be fed UMS as per their demand. The role of UMS in rapid meat growth is extensive. Creating UMS is very easy. It costs less. So to get more profit at lower cost, cows need to be fed UMS regularly.

Rules for making UMMB and feeding method:

The full form of UMMB is urea molasses mineral block. That is bricks made of urea and molasses. To make UMMB you need to take a frame that can be made of wood or tin. If necessary, mold can be made by spreading four bricks on polythene. Not just urea and molasses to make UMMB. Salt, lime and wheat bran need to be added to the mixture. These need to be mixed to make UMMB delicious and tough. To make UMMB, you need to take the right amount of ingredients. 90 grams urea should be mixed with 6 kg molasses. The amount of salt in this mixture will be 35 grams, the amount of food lime will be 500 grams and the amount of wheat bran will be 3 kg. First all the ingredients have to be mixed well together. It should be mixed in such a way that the mud is like soil. Now pour this mixture into the frame to make bricks or blocks. When this block is dried in the sun, UMMB will be formed. UMMB is very tasty. At first it may not be eaten by cows. But when it becomes a habit, the cow will want to eat. A cow can be fed 40-50 grams of UMMB per day. UMMB blocks can be saved for many days. UMMB increases beef and is very effective in producing more milk.

Rules and methods of feeding urea directly to cows:

Urea can be fed directly for faster growth of beef and higher milk production. In this method the cow should be accustomed to feed urea slowly. First one teaspoon of urea or 5 grams of urea should be mixed in 1.5 to 2 liters of water. 200 to 250 grams of molasses should be mixed in this mixture. Now mix this mixture well with 4 to 5 kg of straw. The straw should be chopped. This straw should be fed directly to the cows. This straw cannot be stored. Make it every day and eat it that day. In this way you have to eat for 15 days. After 15 days, all ingredients will be fine but urea should be increased by 1 teaspoon or 5 g. In other words, urea should be increased at the rate of 5 grams and fed for another 15 days. After 15 days one more teaspoon of urea should be added. That means 3 teaspoons or 15 grams and thus 15 more days to eat. Then add one more teaspoon of urea. That means 20 grams should be fed. No more than 20 grams of urea can be fed. Thus urea is fed directly to the cows. Remember, just increase the urea but all the other ingredients will be fine. When urea is fed directly to the cows, the cows become healthy within 4 to 5 months. Meat and milk production will increase. In this way urea can be fed to fatten the cows. If urea is fed in this manner, the amount of molasses in the mixture should not be reduced and the amount of urea should never be increased more than 20 g.

Warning:

Urea causes gas in the stomach, so feeding too much urea is dangerous. The following precautions should be taken to feed urea to cows-

• 1. It takes 6 months for a cow's stomach to get full. Therefore, urea cannot be fed to cows below 6 months of age.
• 2. Cows should normally be fed 20 grams of urea. However, depending on the variety can be fed more or less. However, cows should not be fed too much urea.
• 3. Excess urea consumption can cause gas in the stomach and death of the cow.
• 4. The cows should be watered 40 to 1 hour after feeding urea mixed straw. If the cow is given water in this way, the indigestion of the cow will be less.
• 5. Urea can be fed during pregnancy. However, it is not advisable to give urea towards the end of pregnancy.

Benefits of feeding urea to cows:

Feeding urea is not harmful. Beef produced in this way is safe for humans. Urea is one of the sources of beef. The price of urea fertilizer is very low. Cows need to be fed urea to get more profit by spending less money. Feeding urea increases meat rapidly and increases milk production. Cows must be fed urea for commercial rearing.